Updated: 2 October, 2024
Here are my top tips for traveling to Istanbul, including the best time to visit, safety, currency, must-see sights, and plenty of other helpful hints.
Istanbul is a city that surprises with its blend of modernity and rich traditions. Most travelers, after visiting Istanbul, leave with a strong desire to return – myself included. 🥰
That said, it's also true that Istanbul raises a lot of safety concerns. Let me assure you, it's a very safe place, much like the rest of Europe.
In this article, I cover many more topics to help you organize your trip and start off on the right foot.
1. What’s the Best Time of Year to Visit Istanbul?
The best time to visit Istanbul is in the spring and fall, specifically from April to June and then from September to November.
During the summer, the heat can be really overwhelming, and in the winter, it gets very cold and can even snow. I won’t deny that seeing Istanbul covered in snow is beautiful, but visiting in the cold isn’t quite the same, plus it gets dark early.
If you have flexible travel dates, I recommend spring, which is my favorite season to visit Istanbul. During this time, you can see parks and gardens filled with colorful tulips.
To give you an idea, here are the average high and low temperatures in Istanbul throughout the year:
2. Cheap flights to Istanbul
Istanbul has two international airports, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) and Istanbul Airport (IST), both well-connected with Europe and other continents.
Flights from North America to Istanbul
Istanbul Airport (IST) offers direct flights from major US cities, as well as several Canadian cities like Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver with Turkish Airlines.
I recommend using this search tool to find the best flight deals to Istanbul.
Flights from Europe to Istanbul
If you're traveling from the UK, you'll find cheap flights from London, Manchester, and Birmingham with low-cost airlines like Wizz Air and Pegasus.
There are also direct low-cost flights from many European capitals and major cities.
To find the cheapest flights to Istanbul, I suggest using this flight search tool.
Flights from Australia to Istanbul
If you're flying from Australia, you'll need to make a stopover in Asia or the Middle East. Here you can see all the flight options.
3. What Language Do They Speak in Istanbul?
The official language in Istanbul is Turkish, and you'll find some people who speak English, though most have a basic level.
You can also find people who speak other languages, especially European ones like Spanish, French, and German.
If needed, you can use a translator app on your phone, and you won't have any problems as long as you have internet access.
Plus, Turks are very friendly and always willing to help.
4. How to Get Mobile Data in Istanbul?
Vodafone
If you're traveling from Europe with Vodafone, you can enjoy free roaming in Turkey, as Vodafone includes it in the same tariff as EU countries.
local SIM
Alternatively, you can purchase a local SIM card. The most popular providers are Vodafone and TurkCell.
However, be aware that tourist plans typically offer limited data and can be expensive, especially if you buy it at the airport.
eSIM for Türkiye
I recommend purchasing this eSIM for Turkey, which offers unlimited data. It performs well across the country, and using this link will give you a 5% discount.
5. Is Istanbul safe?
Yes, the tourist areas of Istanbul are safe, even for us women. On my last trip there, I traveled alone and had no issues, even at night.
However, I suggest you avoid exploring non-touristy neighborhoods at night without first checking with locals about safety.
Freedom of Speech
Türkiye imposes significant censorship on political topics, the government, and authorities. If you visit Istanbul, it's crucial to avoid discussing these subjects as they are legally regulated and could result in serious consequences, including imprisonment.
Additionally, demonstrations are prohibited. Therefore, if you encounter demonstrators during your visit to this city, it's best to keep your distance as much as possible.
6. Scams
Just like in many large cities and popular tourist destinations, scams are quite common in Istanbul. However, as a tourist, you may not necessarily encounter any.
In my experience, most locals earn their living legally and aren't looking to scam tourists. On the contrary, I've met people who have helped me without expecting anything in return.
However, I'll share with you the most common scams so you can be prepared:
- Taxi drivers: They might try to overcharge you or claim you gave them a smaller bill than you actually did. I recommend avoiding taxis; public transportation is very reliable.
- Menus without prices: Avoid restaurants and cafes that don't clearly display their prices.
- Dishes you didn't order: Sometimes the waiters act distracted and bring you dishes that you didn't order, for which they will still charge you. As far as I know, they don't overcharge, but remember, nothing comes for free. This happened to me once; I'm unsure if it was an attempt to sell me extra food, but I declined, and he promptly removed it.
- Overly friendly people: This often happens at night; someone invites you to meet their friends, and in the end, you may end up paying a very high bill for everyone's drinks.
- “Distracted” shoeshine boy: This is the most common scam I've seen, although it's never happened to me. Shoe shiners walk around touristy areas and "accidentally" drop their brush. When you point it out to them, he compensates you with a quickly shoes shine and then try to charge you a high fee.
7. Travel insurance for Istanbul
When you travel, one of the most important things to think about is travel insurance. These policies cover health issues, accidents, lost luggage, and many other common inconveniences that can occur during a trip.
In Istanbul and Turkey, medical emergencies can be very costly compared to the price of insurance.
I always use and recommend Heymondo, it is an international insurer specialized in travel insurance, with excellent coverage and 24-hour assistance, even if you take out the basic insurance and here you can get a 5% discount.
If you’re looking for an affordable option, IATI is perfect. It’s the insurance backpackers prefer, and you also get a 5% discount.
8. What Currency is Used in Istanbul? How to Pay?
The official currency in Istanbul is the Turkish lira.
You can use your bank card for payments in most places, except for public transportation and many stalls in bazaars where you will need to have some cash.
Where to Exchange Money in Istanbul?
If you plan to exchange money, it's best to avoid airport currency exchange offices or exchange only a small amount.
The best exchange offices in Istanbul are inside the Grand Bazaar, around the bazaar area, and in Eminonu.
Where to Withdraw Money?
In Istanbul, local banks often charge high fees for ATM withdrawals.
One bank that offers fee-free withdrawals is Halkbank (as shown in the picture above), then it depends on your bank's charges and the exchange rate.
During my last trip to Istanbul, I had difficulty withdrawing money from a Halkbank ATM and ended up using VakifBank, which charged a reasonable commission.
A benefit of ATMs in Istanbul is that they are usually grouped together. If one ATM doesn't work or charges high fees, try the ATM next to it.
Keep in mind that paying in cash at bazaars will help you to get a better deals. 😉
9. Where to Stay in Istanbul?
If you're visiting Istanbul for the first time, it's ideal to stay in the city center, preferably on the European side, whether in the historic or modern districts. This way, you'll have convenient access to all the city's attractions, either on foot or using public transportation.
The top neighborhood to consider is Sultanahmet, where the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are just a short stroll away. My personal favorite hotel in this area is the Sultan Suleyman Palace Hotel.
Taksim is another excellent choice, situated in the vibrant heart of the city with direct metro links to the airport. For accommodations in this area, I recommend the Rixos Pera Istanbul hotel.
⭐ You may also be interested in reading this article about 5 Areas Where to Stay in Istanbul (and where not) where I talk in detail about each neighborhood and suggest several hotels.
10. How to Get from Istanbul Airport to the City Center?
The easiest way to get to downtown Istanbul from the airport is by metro, as it's quick and affordable.
If you're staying in Taksim or traveling light, the metro is especially convenient. Otherwise, I suggest using this airport transfer, a top-notch service at a reasonable rate.
⭐ Check out this article for further insights on How to Get from Istanbul Airport to the City: fast and cheap, where I cover the airport metro and other transportation options extensively.
11. How to Get Around Istanbul?
Istanbul is a massive city, though its most famous attractions are clustered in a relatively compact area.
That's why if you stay in central Istanbul, many places will be within walking distance, and for exploring other areas, using public transportation is your best bet.
Istanbul boasts an excellent public transport network with options including trams, metros, buses, ferries, and more, covering the entire city at affordable prices.
Additionally, there's a handy public transport pass called IstanbulKart that works across all modes and helps you save money. Check out this IstanbulKart Guide: Use, Prices, and Tips.
👍 My two cents: steer clear of taxis in Istanbul and use public transport to avoid potential scams.
12. How Many Days Do You Need to Explore Istanbul?
To see Istanbul's key attractions, plan for at least 4 days. If you can stay longer, that's even better, as Turkey's capital city is filled with treasures waiting to be discovered. 😍
Moreover, if you're considering traveling to Turkey, it's worthwhile to explore other regions like Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Pamukkale. For a comprehensive visit to these places, you'll need to add an extra week to your itinerary.
13. The Best of Istanbul
Istanbul is a true gem that amazes you at every turn, and simply wandering through its streets is a joy.
Some of Istanbul's must-see sites to include on your first trip are:
- Hagia Sophia: The city's most iconic building, an ancient Byzantine church turned mosque.
- Blue Mosque: A majestic mosque with domes and minarets in Istanbul.
- Topkapi Palace: Former residence of Ottoman sultans, now the city's most stunning museum.
- Bosphorus Boat Tour: Offers breathtaking views of the city in a relaxed atmosphere.
- Grand Bazaar: Europe's largest covered market with thousands of shops.
- Spice Bazaar: The city's most beautiful market that will stimulate all your senses.
- Galata Tower: The city's most emblematic medieval tower offering panoramic views.
- Suleymaniye Mosque: A grand Ottoman mosque with impressive architecture.
- Basilica Cistern: An ancient underground cistern with fascinating columns.
- Balat: A historic neighborhood with vibrant streets and unique bohemian charm.
One of the best ways to explore the city and its fantastic history is with this Free Tour so you won't miss a single detail.
14. What to Visit in Türkiye?
If you're heading to Istanbul and keen to discover more, here are some of the most captivating places:
- Cappadocia: Known for its surreal landscapes and unique rock formations, best seen from a hot air balloon.
- Ephesus: An archaeological site of an ancient Greco-Roman city, famous for its library and theater.
- Pamukkale: Features white travertine terraces and natural thermal pools, adjacent to the ruins of Hierapolis, an ancient Roman city with a well-preserved theater.
- Turquoise Coast: Turkey's scenic coastline dotted with charming towns and crystal-clear waters, including popular spots like Marmaris, Fethiye, and Kas.
Istanbul Map
* To check the legend for each place, click the button in the top left corner of the map. To view this map on your phone or computer, tap the star on the right side of the title. Then go to Google Maps, select "Your Places" and "Maps" from the menu.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
When visiting Istanbul, you can dress as you would in any modern city, much like other parts of Europe.
Just remember to wear modest clothing when entering mosques—covering your shoulders and knees. Additionally, women should cover their head with a scarf.
It's important to note that Turkey is a diverse country, with the eastern part being more conservative.
Yes, Uber is available in Istanbul and is the preferred alternative to taxis.
However, in my opinion, the most efficient and cost-effective way to navigate the city is by using the excellent public transportation system.
Yes, tap water in Istanbul is safe to drink. Previously, it wasn't recommended, but improvements have been made, and now it's completely safe.
However, sometimes it may have a slightly unpleasant taste. In that case, you can buy bottled water—500 ml bottles cost around 8 liras, and 1.5-liter bottles cost around 15 liras.
No, Istanbul is generally affordable compared to other European cities.
What can be expensive are the tickets to the main tourist sites, which have increased prices in recent years and have also begun to charge entrance fees for Hagia Sophia.
Nevertheless, Istanbul offers many free activities. In this article, you can learn more about 17 Things to Do in Istanbul for FREE.
Final Thoughts
These are my best Istanbul travel tips if you're visitng for the first time, and I hope they are helpful to you.
If you have any questions, leave me a comment below and I'll help you as much as I can. If you found the article useful, share it with other travelers. Have a good trip! 😘
More about Istanbul and Türkiye
- Best all-inclusive trips to Turkey: 4, 6, 7, 10 and 15 days
- What to see in Pamukkale: complete guide
- What to do in Marmaris: 19 essentials
- 22 Türkiye Travel Tips for First-Timers
- 22 Cheapest Cities in Europe to travel – including Istanbul
Hello, I’m Andrea, the creator and writer of Viajeros Activos (Active Travelers). I’m a nomad, so I consider myself a full-time traveler. I’m passionate about good food and always looking for new adventures.