What to Do in Istanbul: 15 Must-Sees + Map ✨ (2024)

Istanbul is a city with an incredible history, full of culture and magical corners. In this guide I tell you about the best things to see in Istanbul, must-sees that will leave you speechless.

What to visit in Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel and a living witness to the city's historical changes. Built in the 6th century, it was first a Byzantine church, then a mosque, a museum, and now it is a mosque again. Without a doubt, one of the most impressive places to visit in Istanbul.

What strikes me most is its central dome, which seems to float thanks to the engineering of its time. The golden mosaics from the Christian era and the Islamic details coexist in a unique way, creating an atmosphere that you will not find anywhere else.

Entrance Fee Is It Worth It?

From the beginning of 2024, you have to pay an entrance fee to visit Hagia Sophia. Tourists can only access the upper floor, which overlooks the prayer area and allows you to see the dome up close, as well as the fabulous mosaics.

If you're wondering if it's worth paying the entrance fee for Hagia Sophia, I can tell you that the visit is extremely short, it will take you less than half an hour. However, it is a very particular mosque, completely different from the others and with a unique history. Also, the mosaics are a real gem. For me it's worth it, but it all depends on how much value you place on such a visit.

To enter there are two queues, one to buy the ticket at the ticket booths in front of the entrance and then at the entrance. Depending on the time of year you travel, the queue to buy tickets can be more than an hour long. If you want to save time, you can book your skip-the-line ticket on this page.

However, the best option is this guided tour that includes the entrance, the visit to the Blue Mosque and the cruise on the Bosphorus.

Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., in winter until 5 p.m.

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2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, known as Sultanahmet Camii, is famous for the more than 20,000 ceramic tiles that decorate its interior. When I entered, I was struck by the contrast between the natural light that enters through its 200 windows and the blue tones that dominate the space.

The outside courtyard is equally impressive, with its fountains and arches. For me, it is one of the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul, for a reason, it is one of the most famous images of the city and its entrance is free.

If you want to know in detail the history of this mosque and other places in the Sultanahmet neighborhood, I recommend this free tour, it is the most complete and the guide makes it very enjoyable.

Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m., closed during prayer hours

Tips for visiting the Mosques

To visit the mosques of Istanbul, as well as the mausoleums, you will need:

Take off your shoes: You can leave them at the entrance or on the shelves inside the mosques. I left them outside and had no problems. Otherwise, you can take a bag with you to store them.
Dress modestly: clothing must cover your shoulders and knees, this applies to everyone (men, women, children).
Covering your hair (women only): Mosques often have scarves available for loan at the entrance, but it is best to bring your own. The day I visited the mosques, I had my own tied around my neck, and upon entering each mosque I just had to pull it up to cover my hair.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is a symbol of Ottoman power. Walking through its courtyards and pavilions is like stepping into a tale from the Arabian Nights. The Imperial Treasury houses pieces of gold, jewels and religious relics that will leave you speechless.

My favorite part? The Harem, where the Sultan's wives lived. In the palace, the decoration of the walls and ceilings is truly exquisite, with details to admire in every corner. Plus, from the backyard you'll have spectacular views of the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus. This place is one of the best things to do in Istanbul that you can't miss.

My recommendation is to visit early in the morning, so at least when you enter the harem area you can enjoy it without so many people. Keep in mind that the queues are usually very long, but on this page you can book skip-the-line tickets.

If you are going to visit several sites in Istanbul, you may want to get this Istanbul Pass, which includes entry to the Topkapi Palace and most of the city's iconic sites, as well as a Bosphorus cruise.

Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., in winter until 5 p.m.

4. Spice Bazaar

Exploring the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is an unparalleled sensory experience and one of Istanbul’s top must-sees. The aromas of saffron, cinnamon and cumin fill the air, while the colorful stalls of spices, dried fruits and Turkish sweets are a feast for the eyes.

This bazaar in Istanbul is my favourite, not only because it is less chaotic and prettier than the Grand Bazaar, but also because it seems to me to be the ideal place to buy an authentic souvenir. Although you will have to haggle to get a good price, the starting prices are much more reasonable than at the Grand Bazaar, which I will tell you more about below.

Please note that you will be able to bargain better if you pay in cash, and some stalls do not accept card payments.

Opening Hours: 8 am to 7 pm, although in my experience it opens earlier, at least 7:30 am it is already open.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

The Suleymaniye Mosque is less crowded than the Blue Mosque, but just as impressive. Its location on a hill will give you great views of the Bosphorus and the city, with the domes of the madrasa in the foreground. Its interior is sober, but elegant, with acoustics that will leave you speechless.

If you visit this mosque, don't miss walking through the garden, the cemetery and entering the mausoleums. For me, it is one of the best things to do in istanbul for free if you are looking for a more relaxed and authentic atmosphere.

Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., closed during worship hours

6. Galata Tower

Galata Tower, a medieval structure that dominates the Istanbul skyline. This former watchtower has a fascinating history. Today, it is one of Istanbul’s most photogenic sights. You can photograph it from various points around the city, but the best angles are on Büyük Hendek Street, which leads directly to the tower. My favourite though is from Ceneviz Café, a charming outdoor cafe with prime views of this iconic landmark.

The tower has a viewing platform at the top from where you will have panoramic views of the city. My recommendation is that you go up to the viewing platform at sunset, as it is magical to see how the city lights are reflected in the waters of the Bosphorus. You can buy tickets on this page, or use the Istanbul Pass.

Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 10 p.m.

7. Istiklal Caddesi

Istiklal Caddesi, or Independence Avenue, is the liveliest street and a must-see in Istanbul. Full of shops, cafes and restaurants, it is always alive. What I like most about this place is the mix of modernity and tradition.

You can do the whole tour from the famous Taksim Square and if you want to put the finishing touch to your walk, get on the historic red tram. To pay you can use the Istanbulkart public transport in the city.

However, during the day the tram is quite crowded with tourists and locals, but in the early morning it runs empty.

8. Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is packed with shops selling literally everything from carpets to jewellery, ceramics and leather. It is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with over 4,000 shops, prayer areas and cafes.

Walking through it is an experience in itself and getting lost in its labyrinthine corridors is guaranteed.

As in any market in Istanbul, you have to haggle to get a good price. However, my recommendation is to avoid buying at the Grand Bazaar. Prices are inflated, up to 400%! 🥴 With such high starting prices, it is impossible to get a decent price. In addition, almost anything you want to buy there you will find cheaper elsewhere.

The only exception is gold jewelry, which is where the locals shop. There are new and beautiful antique jewelry like the ones in the photo above. Also, inside the bazaar and on the nearby streets are the money exchange offices with the best exchange rate in town.

Even if you are not going to buy anything, don't miss the visit because it is worth it.

Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.

👍 Friend's tip: If you are going to take photos in the bazaar, especially in jewelry stores, ask for permission first. There are many shops that already have their no-photos sign posted, including lamp stores.

9. Bosphorus Cruise

Taking a cruise on the Bosphorus is one of the best ways to understand the connection between Europe and Asia. The scenery from the water is spectacular, passing by palaces, bridges, traditional wooden houses and the beautiful Maiden's Tower.

The best time to take the cruise is at sunset, so you can see the sun setting behind the city and the lights coming on.

This dinner cruise is the one I took; it's a good value and includes a dance show. The whole experience was really nice and it's a great option if you're looking for things to do at night in Istanbul. You can also join one of the ones included in the Istanbul Pass.

10. Ortakoy Mosque

The Ortakoy Mosque, with its location right next to the Bosphorus, looks like something straight out of a postcard and is one of my favourite spots in the city.

Although the interior of the mosque is quite simple, the beauty of seeing it at dusk is when the lights are turned on and the bridge behind it is illuminated. You can take advantage of going to one of the bars with terraces in the area to have a drink while you contemplate the views. Prices are usually a bit expensive for Istanbul, but the experience is worth it.

11. Dolmabahce Palace

This palace is more modern than Topkapi and its Ottoman style has a strong Western influence. Its interiors are luxurious, with Bohemian crystal chandeliers and marble staircases. Then, the Throne Room is simply majestic.

The surrounding gardens are also ideal for strolling with views of the Bosphorus. If you have time, make sure to include this visit in your trip to Istanbul. On this page you can book skip-the-line tickets or use the Istanbul Pass.

Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

12. Balat neighborhoods

Balat is Istanbul's most colourful and bohemian neighbourhood. Walking through its streets is like travelling back in time, with its brightly painted wooden houses and small antique shops. It is an area full of cosy cafés and art galleries.

Plus, its relaxed atmosphere is perfect for getting away from the hustle and bustle. Be prepared to walk down some very steep streets, but it's worth the effort to see this picturesque neighborhood. Afterwards, you can stop for a break at the charming Velvet Cafe.

I also recommend taking the opportunity to see the outside of the Greek Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary and enter the Church of St. Stephen of the Bulgarians, an architectural gem that mixes Byzantine and Ottoman styles.

13. Karaköy District

Karaköy is Istanbul’s trendiest neighbourhood with a vibrant atmosphere. You can stroll through its streets full of murals and try one of its restaurants, which offer everything from traditional Turkish food to international options. It is also home to Istanbul’s best street food stall selling delicious mackerel durum. They are finger-licking good!

Also, this is the best area to stay in istanbul if you want to be within walking distance of the nightlife area.

14. Visit a Hammam

A Turkish bath in Istanbul is an experience you have to do at least once. There are several historic hammams in the city with Ottoman architecture and wonderful interiors of marble and mosaics. The standard treatment is usually a steam bath first and then an exfoliating massage that will leave your skin feeling renewed. A very comforting experience.

I recommend you go to Cagaloglu Hamamı, which you can book at that link and has a very good service at a competitive price.

During my visits to the city I have had the opportunity to visit several, for me the Cagaloglu is one of the best hammam in istanbul.

Please note that traditional hammams in Istanbul have separate areas for men and women.

15. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is a magical and different place. This ancient underground water tank has a mysterious atmosphere, with its hundreds of dimly lit columns. There you cannot miss seeing the famous Medusa head carved into one of the columns and listening to the echo of the water running under your feet.

Also, if you are travelling to Istanbul in the summer, the cool atmosphere of the cistern is a real pleasure on the hottest days. It is a place to see in Istanbul that will surprise you. On this page you can book your ticket in advance with fast track entry or use the Istanbul Pass.

Opening Hours: 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.

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Istanbul Must-Sees Map

Conclusion

These are the best things to see in Istanbul, a perfect blend of history, culture and unique experiences. From iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, to charming corners like Balat and Karaköy, this city has something for everyone.

In this guide to Turkey, you’ll find the rest of my articles about this fascinating country.

If you have any questions, leave me a comment below and I'll help you as much as I can. If you found the article useful, share it with other travelers. Have a good trip! 😘

More about Istanbul and Türkiye

Andrea Rodriguez

Hello, I’m Andrea, the creator and writer of Viajeros Activos (Active Travelers). I’m a nomad, so I consider myself a full-time traveler. I’m passionate about good food and always looking for new adventures.